Premium / discount = (token-implied valuation ÷ issuer reference mark − 1) × 100. Values are supplied by PreStocks and matched to the exact token mint. Company valuation is not token market capitalization. A discount does not establish fair value or a return opportunity.

Issuer marks are not independently verified financing or tender prices. The source does not publish a valuation effective date; retrieval time does not establish when the underlying mark changed. VC funds and other issuers are excluded until comparable verified data is available.